Tag: snmp

check_equallogic volumes bug

I have been playing arond with the check_equallogic Nagios plugin written by Claudio Kuenzler (http://www.claudiokuenzler.com) to monitor some performance and utilisation values for a client and I came across a bug with the code in the latest release which I thought I would share.

The latest release allows you to monitor the size of a single volume as well as a single check to monitor all volumes. I setup the check in Opsview as normal and then proceeded to configure the Host Attributes for the SAN host for each volume on the SAN (there were 75 volumes to monitor). Having added all the checks and reloading Opsview I started to see a large number of OK checks for the volumes but also a number of UNKNOWN outputs from the plugin. Closer inspection showed that when you have two volumes that have the similar names (e.g. BES01-D and DR-BES01-D) the more generic name, BES01-D in this example will match for both volumes and the script will return an unknown value. The DR-BES01-D volume returned the correct stats as the volume name only matched one entry.

Looking through the code in the plugin the line that is causing the issue is:

When it grep’s the list of volumes from the SNMP walk it returns two values and the script cannot cope so exits. After some playing around (and remembering the basics of writing bash scripts) I managed to work around the problem and changed the line to the following:

The change adds the quotation marks that are surrounding the string value that is returned from the SNMPwalk so GREP should only return the exact matches. Having updated the script and re-run the checks the UNKNOWN status was gone and the checks all returned the correct data.

Opsview: Host Attributes and Keywords

Having been an avid Nagios/Opsview user for a while I am always keen to see new features that make my life of defining and managing systems easier. I had been meaning to try out the host attributes feature of Opsview for a while to redefine the way I monitor various “generic” features on my infrastructure. Up until now I have had to create an exception for a host that I want to monitor in a slightly different way and remembering what did/didnt have exceptions was never the easiest thing to do.

This has all changed with the Host Attributes feature in Opsview. I can now define a single service check that will take a number of values (currently Opsview 3.7.2 will only let you define one however looking at the SQL database there is capacity for 9 arguments. A forum post from Ton Voon has revealed a patch to the host-attributes tab that allows you to define 4 attributes which should be released in an upcoming release – 3.7.3 maybe). This means that I can define a host attribute (e.g. DISK) and then set in this the partition/disk name and the warning/critical values in different arguments to make sure that I can reduce the number of custom service checks or exceptions that I need to define.

I have managed to abstract my Disk space checks and also some checks for Exchange Information Store sizes across my organisation. I plan to try and further abstract other generalised items of monitoring (e.g. Windows Services, Performance counters etc).

Once I had created these checks I needed to add in a viewport to display the status of my Information Stores. In the past this used to be setup individually on each host and service check manually. In the latest release its possible to create a new keyword and then add in the host/services that you want from the Keywords tab. This has made the process of making new views/displays easier and made the monitoring much simpler.

When I get some time I will put up some pictures to go with this article and expand on my ability to monitor network interfaces with the latest version of Opsview.

ESXi enabling SNMP

Last night I wrote an article about how to monitor the health of an ESXi server (link here) and I wanted to explain a bit more about my findings with SNMP on an ESXi host.

My goal with the monitoring was to use the check_dell and check_hp commands I have found for Nagios/Opsview to monitor the hardware that ESX is running on. The ESXi installs I am working with are using the Dell and HP management agents installed so I thought that everything would work out of the box and enabling SNMP would let me query the different aspects of the hardware.

The official line from VMWare was that SNMP is not enabled on ESXi and with no console cant be enabled. I knew however, having read a recent post on the TechHead blog (link here) that you could see the snmp.xml file and this shows that it is not enabled which made me think it must be possible to enable it. I was right.

A quick google came up with this article and I had a look and this was a fairly simple process to run:

First you need to enter the “unsupported” console on your ESXi server. To do this press Ctrl+Alt+F1 at your ESX console, now type the word unsupported (N.B. you will not see the text on your screen) and press Enter. If all goes well you should see a password prompt, enter your root password here and you should get a warning you are entering a mode that should only be enabled with VMWare support and be presented with a console.

type the following command to enter the VI text editor and start to modify the snmp.xml file:

You should see a single line of text at the top of the screen which is the contents of the xml file. Press i to enter Insert mode and change

to

Then scroll across and add the community name you want the SNMP agent to respond on and place this between the following tags

so it should look like

I wasnt interested in setting up SNMP traps so left this blank and quit the VI editor by press Esc to exit insert mode and then :wq to write the file and quit the editor.

Finally we need to restart the services on the esx host which can be done with the following command

Great, SNMP is now enabled so I should be able to get the information from the HP/Dell management agents that I want. Wrong. My snmpwalk of the host provided little to no useful information about what I was trying to unlock.

My thoughts now are simple. SNMP is not enabled in ESXi for the reason that there is not much there to query and you can use the CIM queries that I mentioned in the previous post to look at this instead.